An individual’s quality of life can be influenced by many things: health, the environment, transportation, and social activity, to name just a few. WHO identified eight categories of influence and the District added six, bringing Age-Friendly DC’s to 14 organized in 3 Pillars. The categories are referred to as domains.
The 14 domains, divided into 3 Pillars will help those involved with Age-Friendly DC to plan, implement, monitor and evaluate and improve. Simply put, the domains provide the focus needed to achieve and maintain progress toward the Age-Friendly City aim to transform the District into an easier city in which to grow older.
The domains by Pillar the District is implementing are:
Pillar 1: Built Environment
1. Outdoor Spaces and Buildings — accessibility to and availability of safe recreational facilities
2. Transportation — safe and affordable modes of private and public transportation
3. Housing — wide range of housing options for older residents, aging in place and other home modification programs
Pillar 2: Changing Attitudes about Growing Older
4. Social Participation — access to leisure and cultural activities and opportunities for older residents to participate in social and civic engagement with their peers and younger people
5. Respect and Social Inclusion — programs to support and promote ethnic and cultural diversity, along with programs to encourage multigenerational interaction and dialogue
6. Civic Participation and Employment — promotion of paid work and volunteer activities for older residents and opportunities to engage in formulation of policies relevant to their lives
7. Communication and Information — promotion of and access to the use of technology to keep older residents connected to their community and friends and family, both near and far
Pillar 3: Lifelong Health and Security
8. Community Support and Health Services — access to homecare services, clinics and programs to promote wellness and active aging.
9. Emergency Preparedness and Resilience — information, education and training to ensure the safety, wellness and readiness of seniors in emergency situations. (District-specific)
10. Abuse, Neglect and Fraud — prevention and prosecution of financial exploitation, neglect, and physical, sexual and emotional abuse of seniors (District-specific)
11. Financial Security - a city where strategies for savings are promoted to have funds for retirement years (District-specific)
12. Lifelong Learning – opportunities to fill knowledge gaps, pursue interests and new career directions (District-specific)
13. Public Safety - residents who are 50 and over feel safe, no matter the time or location (District-specific)
14. Caregiving – those who care for family and friends are supported (District-specific)
Progress toward the Age-friendly City goal
WHO's graphic [PDF] illustrates the process.
The "Cycle of WHO Global Nework of Age-friendly Cities©" includes:
Planning
The goal for years 1 and 2 are to:
- involve older people
- assess the age-friendliness
- develop a action plan, and
- identify indicators
Implimentation
For years 3 through 5, the goal is to:
- Implement an action plan, and
- monitor indicators
Evalutate progress
After year 5, the goal is to evaluate the city's progress, including:
- measure progress
- identify successes and remaining gaps
- sumbit a progress report
Continual Improvement
- The program maintains a 5-year member cycle